Patients Playbook | When ‘Bad Knees’ Run in the Family
What is Patellofemoral Dysplasia? What does it mean for you and your family?
“My dad said everyone was born with shit bits — in our family, our shit bits are your knees.” - One of my favourite patients who always ahs all the good quotes (youknowwhoyouare)
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Welcome to the wonky knee club. You’re not alone.

If you’ve had knee pain since your teens...
If you’ve always hated stairs, squats, or hills...
If you’ve heard every version of “bad knees must run in your family”...
Then buckle up — this one’s for you.
There’s a whole group of patients I see who’ve had kneecap-related pain since adolescence. Some of them dislocated their kneecap doing something as violent as turning around in a shopping centre. They often shook it off at the time — but over the years, that same knee becomes unstable, sore, or just... feels off.
Eventually, it clicks (and sometimes literally):
You’ve got a differently shaped kneecap — patella dysplasia
Or a shallow or weird groove where the kneecap’s meant to sit — trochlear dysplasia
Or both — the full deluxe edition
This is patellofemoral dysplasia (PFD) — and if you’ve been told you’ve “just got bad knees,” there’s a good chance this is what’s really going on.
So What’s Dysplasia?
“Dysplasia” just means things developed a bit differently. It’s not a disease. It’s not wear and tear. It’s your blueprint.
Instead of a nice, smooth kneecap rolling through a lovely bony groove — you’ve got:
A kneecap that might be flat, tilted, or oddly shaped
A groove that’s shallow, tilted, or misshaped
A bit of both
Dejour's classification of trochlear dysplasia. (Source)
Common Signs You’re in the Club:
Front of knee pain that’s been there since school
Pain with stairs, squats, hills, or sitting too long
“My kneecap feels floaty or unstable”
Dislocations from seemingly nothing
A parent or sibling with the same saga
You naturally avoided leg-dominant sports
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